Asperger’s Syndrome and Signs of Autism

How to Spot Symptoms of Asperger’s Syndrome in Children

The cause of Asperger’s is not fully understood though there may be a genetic component. Asperger’s is a developmental disorder within the range of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). No two cases of Asperger’s are alike. 

Kids and teens with Asperger’s tend to have normal to above-average intelligence. Many can excel academically, though others might struggle. Young patients with Asperger’s can potentially have advanced vocabulary and memory skills, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH). 

ASD refers to any one of a group of disorders that typically start during the preschool years. It’s characterized by difficulties in communication and social interaction. Young patients with Asperger’s can potentially have advanced vocabulary and memory skills, according to the NIH. 

Does someone you love have Asperger’s? 

Someone with Asperger’s may not be able to express themselves verbally or relate well to others. They may have trouble interpreting sarcasm or subtle humor. 

Signs that someone you love may possibly have symptoms of mild autism: 

• Over- or under-sensitivity to sensory stimuli like sounds, light and texture. 
• Lack of coordination and delays in motor skill development. 
• Unusual behaviors in social situations that can lead to outbursts and tantrums. 
• Difficulty expressing feelings or understanding the emotions of others. 
• Problems maintaining conversations and interpreting facial expressions.

Asperger’s syndrome is an autism spectrum disorder  

Some people with autism will face minor issues that don’t drastically interfere with their everyday lives, while others may struggle to function in school and structured work environments. Communication training, physical therapy and behavioral therapy can help these patients.

Symptoms of Asperger’s may include rarely changing facial expression, not making eye contact when speaking to others and talking incessantly about a single topic.

Today, research, clinical practice and ongoing training reveals a greater understanding of the autism spectrum. In 2013, Asperger’s syndrome was reclassified by the American Psychiatric Association. It presently falls under the broader umbrella diagnosis of ASD. It’s not considered a separate condition. 

Unique qualities of a child or teen with Asperger’s can include: 

• Minute attention to detail
• Ability to focus for long periods of time 
• Persistence and intelligence
• Recognizing complicated patterns

How is Asperger’s syndrome treated? 

In addition to early diagnosis, therapy and school support, medication can play a role in treating children with mild autism and Asperger’s. 

• Therapy 
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy
  • Speech therapy  
  • Occupational therapy  
• School support
  • Help with social cues and communication
  • Tutoring and counseling
• Medication
  • ADHD and seizure disorders 
  • Antidepressants and antipsychotics 
  • Anti-anxiety medication 

Contact us 

Call Foundations Behavioral Health Clinical Assessment Center at 215-345-0444. For questions about autism services and programming, complete the online contact form.